Dhul Hijja (S) The month in which the Hajj is performed and Eid-ul Adha is celebrated on the 10th of this month. Shawwal – On the first day of this month Eid-ul Fitr is celebrated.ġ2. Ramadhan – The month in which the Holy Qur’an started to be revealed and the month in which the Muslims fast.ġ0. Rabi-ul-Awwal The month of the Holy Prophet’s birth, Hijrah and death.Ġ9. Find out how to look for the Moon with astronomers from the Royal Observatory. Muharram (S) The first month of the Islamic calendarĠ3. In the Islamic calendar, the new crescent Moon marks the start of the month. These sacred months are marked by an (S) below:Ġ1. Even in pre-Islamic days, four of these months were considered sacred and no fighting was permitted during that period. The Hijri calendar also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or. The fact that the lunar year has approximately ten days less than the solar year, brings an Islamic anniversary ten days ahead each year in the solar calendar.įollowing are the names of the Islamic months. The Islamic calendar is based on this natural phenomenon, which is. The visible area of the moon changes daily according to the angle formed by line between the sun, the earth and the moon, which results in the cycle of lunar phases. On an average, there are 355 days in a lunar year. The moon is the earth’s dark satellite, visible only by reflecting the light of the sun. Each month starts with a new lunar cycle. Once the moon is sighted, the new month commences. The beginning of each month is contingent on the visibility of the moon at the end of the previous month. Also known as the Hijri Calendar 1444, it started after the Hijrah of the Prophet (PBUH) to Madina. In their religious practice, Muslims follow the Islamic calendar which consists of twelve lunar months. The Islamic calendar 2023 is based on the moon.
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